Albumin – the main protein in human blood, manufactured by the liver. Low albumin levels are an indication of liver damage.
Ascites – accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity which surrounds the bowel, leading to enlarged, swollen and tender abdomen.
Bile – a yellow/green fluid made by the liver to help digest foods containing fat and cholesterol.
Cholangitis – inflammation of the bile ducts.
Cirrhosis – where inflammation and fibrosis have spread to disrupt the shape and function of the liver. Even with no signs or symptoms of liver disease, the working capacity of liver cells has been badly impaired and they are unable to repair the liver. This is permanent cell damage and can lead to liver failure or liver cancer.
Fibrosis – where scar tissue is formed in an inflamed liver. Fibrosis can take a variable time to develop and, even with scar tissue present, the liver keeps on functioning quite well. However, continued building up of scar tissue may lead to cirrhosis.
Gastroenterologist – a doctor who specialises in treating digestive diseases.
Hepatologist – a doctor who specialises in treating liver disease.
Inflammation – the first response of the immune system to infection, commonly characterised by heat, swelling, pain and tenderness.
Ulcerative colitis – a condition where ulcers and inflammation form in the rectum and the colon (part of your bowels).